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Michigan Constitutional Archive
Michigan Constitution of 1963 / Article I § 20

Proposal A

August 8, 1972; House Joint Resolution M of 1971; Approved 696,570 to 357,186 (66%)

Article I

Sec. 20: In every criminal prosecution, the accused shall have the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury, which may consist of less than 12 jurors in all courts not of record prosecutions for misdemeanors punishable by imprisonment for not more than 1 year; to be informed of the nature of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; to have the assistance of counsel for his defense; to have an appeal as a matter of right; and in courts of record, as provided by law, when the trial court so orders, to have such reasonable assistance as may be necessary to perfect and prosecute an appeal.

Sources

  • Michigan Manual, 1973-1974, p. 510 (HathiTrust)
  • Michigan Manual, 2021-2022, p. 98 (PDF, Legislative Service Bureau)
  • Primary Election, August 8, 1972, Proposal A (Library of Michigan)
  • Public and Local Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan Passed at the Regular Session of 1972, pp. 1146–1147 (HathiTrust)
  • Public and Local Acts of the Legislature of the State of Michigan Passed at the Regular Session of 1972, p. 1151 (HathiTrust)

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