“Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey: 2016 Data on Certifications and Licenses” (Bureau of Labor Statistics, April 27, 2017), https://perma.cc/DA8N-ETFL.
“Occupational Licensing: A Framework for Policymakers” (The White House, July 2015), https://perma.cc/U7J2-V9XD; Dick M. Carpenter II et al., “License to Work: A National Study of Burdens from Occupational Licensing” (Institute for Justice, May 2012), https://perma.cc/CD5E-T3HG.
Jarrett Skorup, “This Isn’t Working: How Michigan’s Licensing Laws Hurt Workers and Consumers” (Mackinac Center for Public Policy, 2017), https://perma.cc/EQA6-FNHG.
Edward J. Timmons and Robert J. Thornton, “Here, There and Back Again: The Licensing, De-Licensing, and Re-Licensing of Barbers in Alabama,” Dec. 21, 2016, https://perma.cc/CXY7-X28K.
Ibid.
Dick M. Carpenter II et al., “License to Work: A National Study of Burdens from Occupational Licensing” (Institute for Justice, May 2012), 70, 80, https://perma.cc/CD5E-T3HG.
Ibid., 93, 136.
George J. Stigler, “The Theory of Economic Regulation,” The Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science 2, no. 1 (1971), https://perma.cc/2D5P-YBAU; Milton Friedman, “Occupational Licensure,” in Capitalism and Freedom (University of Chicago Press, 1962), 137–160.
Hayne E. Leland, “Quacks, Lemons, and Licensing: A Theory of Minimum Quality Standards,” Journal of Political Economy 87, no. 6 (1979): 1328–1346, https://perma.cc/M9CJ-AYVX; George A. Akerlof, “The Market for ‘Lemons:’ Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 84, no. 3 (Aug. 1970): 488–500, https://perma.cc/28WL-NYNS.
Hayne E. Leland, “Quacks, Lemons, and Licensing: A Theory of Minimum Quality Standards,” Journal of Political Economy 87, no. 6 (1979): 1328, https://perma.cc/M9CJ-AYVX.
Carl Shapiro, “Investment, Moral Hazard, and Occupational Licensing,” The Review of Economic Studies 53, no. 5 (Oct. 1986): 843–862.
Morris M. Kleiner and Alan B. Krueger, “The Prevalence and Effects of Occupational Licensing,” British Journal of Industrial Relations 48, no. 4 (2010): 676–687, https://perma.cc/9TKV-NZTG.
“Occupational Licensing: A Framework for Policymakers” (The White House, July 2015), 58, https://perma.cc/U7J2-V9XD.
Robert J. Thornton and Andrew R. Weintraub, “Licensing in the Barbering Profession,” Industrial and Labor Relations Review 32, no. 2 (Jan. 1979).
Morris M. Kleiner, “Occupational Licensing,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 14, no. 4 (2000): 196, https://perma.cc/997K-YNCP.
Edward J. Timmons and Robert J. Thornton, “The Licensing of Barbers in the USA,” British Journal of Industrial Relations 48, no. 4 (Dec. 2010): 740–757.
Joshua C. Hall and Shree B. Pokharel, “Barber Licensure and the Supply of Barber Shops: Evidence from U.S. States,” Cato Journal 36, no. 3 (2016): 648–49, https://perma.cc/YL9S-KWQ7.
Robert J. Thornton and Edward J. Timmons, “The De-Licensing of Occupations in the United States,” Monthly Labor Review (May 2015): 1–19, https://perma.cc/WA8K-KPTA.
Robert J. Thornton, Edward J. Timmons and Dante DeAntonio, “Licensure or License?: Prospects for Occupational Deregulation,” Labor Law Journal 3 (April 2017): 1–29, https://perma.cc/7XPP-SZHT.
Jarrett Skorup, “This Isn’t Working: How Michigan’s Licensing Laws Hurt Workers and Consumers” (Mackinac Center for Public Policy, 2017), https://perma.cc/EQA6-FNHG.