Author’s calculations based on data provided publicly by the Center for Educational Performance and Information.
“Charter School Performance in Michigan” (Stanford University: Center for Research on Education Outcomes, Jan. 11, 2013), https://perma.cc/FDP2-RJW8.
Julian R. Betts and Y. Emily Tang, “The Effect of Charter Schools on Student Achievement:a Meta-Analysis of the Literature,” (Center for Reinventing Public Education, August 2014), https://perma.cc/B5UX-KUN2.
Meagan Batdorff et al., “Charter School Funding: Inequity’s Next Frontier” (Thomas B. Fordham Institute, August 2005), https://perma.cc/9GEH-M723; Meagan Batdorff, Larry Maloney and Jay May, “Charter School Funding: Inequity Persists” (Ball State University, May 2010), https://perma.cc/7RQ4-VM43; Meagan Batdorff et al., “Charter School Funding: Inequity Expands” (University of Arkansas, April 2014), https://perma.cc/8PNF-FRKB; Patrick J. Wolf et al., “Charter School Funding: Inequity in the City” (University of Arkansas, May 2017), https://perma.cc/Y52T-JPPJ.
Patrick J. Wolf et al., “The Productivity of Public Charter Schools” (University of Arkansas, July 2014), https://perma.cc/KGL2-XYK2.
Data is acquired from the Michigan Department of Education as part of the National Public Education Finance Survey. Report is available online here: https://www.mackinac.org/depts/epi/ fiscal.aspx.
Patrick J. Wolf et al., “The Productivity of Public Charter Schools” (University of Arkansas, July 2014), https://perma.cc/KGL2-XYK2.
Eric A. Hanushek, “The Economic Value of Higher Teacher Quality,” Economics of Education Review 30 (2011): 466–479, https://perma.cc/T6DM-DTZM.
“Occupational Employment Statistics” (Bureau of Labor Statistics, March 31, 2017), https://perma.cc/DQZ5-8T6W.
Patrick J. Wolf et al., “Charter School Funding: Inequity in the City” (University of Arkansas, May 2017), https://perma.cc/Y52T-JPPJ; Meagan Batdorff, Larry Maloney and Jay May, “Charter School Funding: Inequity Persists” (Ball State University, May 2010), https://perma.cc/7RQ4-VM43; Meagan Batdorff et al., “Charter School Funding: Inequity Expands” (University of Arkansas, April 2014), https://perma.cc/8PNF-FRKB.
Ben DeGrow, “More to Charter Special Ed Gap than Meets the Eye” (Mackinac Center for Public Policy, Sept. 20, 2016), https://perma.cc/953K-TPZP.