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The Cost of Remedial Education
By
Dr. Jay P. Greene
/ Posted: Aug. 31, 2000
More than a third of Michigan students leave high school without possessing basic academic skills including reading, writing, and arithmetic. This forces employers and post-secondary schools to take up the slack. This study conservatively estimates that Michigan businesses and institutions of higher education spend over $600 million annually to teach employees and students skills they should have learned in high school. The comparable national figure is $16.6 billion, but the human costs of K-12 educational failure are incalculable, according to experts' essays included in the study's appendices.
Contents
Executive Summary
Introduction
Strategy 1: Direct Expenditures for Remedial Education by Michigan Institutions of Higher Education and Employers
The Cost to Community Colleges
The Cost to Four-Year Institutions of Higher Education
The Cost to Michigan Employers
A Conservative Estimate of Total Direct Expenditures Made by Michigan Colleges, Universities, and Employers
Strategy 2: Re-Calculating the Cost to Employers
Strategy 3: The Cost of Producing a "Successful" High School Graduate
Strategy 4: Using NAEP Scores to Estimate the Number of Students Lacking Basic Skills
Strategy 5: Including a "Return on Investment"
The Best Estimate of the Economic Cost of Remediation
Why Do So Many Students Require Remedial Education?
What Is to Be Done?
Appendix I: Educational Failure and the Need for Remediation: The Human Cost
Appendix II: The Problem Is Clear, But Solutions May Vary
Appendix III: Additional Costs, Causes, and Policy implications of Remedial Education
Acknowledgments
About the Author
About the Commentators
Endnotes
ISBN: 1-890624-23-3
SKU: S2000-05
Category:
Education
Publication:
Study
Next page:
Executive Summary
Download PDF of the entire publication
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