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Mr. Donald J. Kochan
Universal Tuition Tax Credits are the best way to advance school choice
Is the Michigan Education Association helping or hurting schools and students?
Seven Principles of Sound Public Policy
Six Habits of Fiscally Responsible School Districts
Michigan Privatization Report
Transforming Michigan’s economy
Michigan Education Report
Great Myths of the Great Depression
The high cost of remedial education
With Clear Eyes, Sincere Hearts and Open Minds: A Second Look at Public Education in America
Posted: Jul. 1, 1998
Reforming Property Forfeiture Laws to Protect Citizens’ Rights
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The Framers of the United States Constitution understood that freedom depends upon the vigorous protection of private property rights and that this protection was therefore the most sacred obligation of government. However, despite Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment guarantees, recent years have witnessed a massive expansion of a legal practice known as "asset forfeiture," which allows government to violate the very property rights it is charged with protecting. Hundreds of asset forfeiture laws-many of them intended to stop illegal drug trafficking-give state and federal law enforcement agents the power to seize property even without proof of the owners' guilt in a criminal trial because, in many cases, the government considers the property itself to be the criminal. This study recommends nine reforms that will help guarantee that Michigan citizens enjoy the benefits of private property rights, limited government, and individual liberty, and remain protected from unjustified and arbitrary seizure of their personal possessions.
Contents
Executive Summary
Introduction
The Forfeiture Exception to Constitutional Norms
A. Recent United States Supreme Court Decisions and the Michigan Connection
B. The Scope of Civil Asset Forfeiture Statutes
C. Punishing the Innocent
The History of Forfeiture Law and the Blinders of "Crises"
A. Forfeiture in the United States Before the Civil War
B. The Confiscation Act of 1862 and Civil War Forfeitures
C. Civil War Precedents and Beyond: Forfeiture through 1970
D. The Modern Forfeiture Regime: 1970-Present
E. Forfeiture and Crisis: The Theory and Its Historical Support
Proposals and Prospects for Reform
Summary of Recommendations
Conclusion
Notes and References
ISBN: 1-890624-05-5
SKU: S1998-03
Categories:
Civil Rights
;
Law
;
Property Rights
Publication:
Study
Next page:
Executive Summary
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Thursday, January 8, 2009
A Different Kind of Cancer
High cigarette taxes can cause smuggling and other types of crime.