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Study

The Genesis of Michigan’s Emergency Management Laws

By James M. Hohman, published on Oct. 29, 2012

The state’s first emergency manager law, Public Act 101 of 1988, was passed following the court-ordered receivership of a Michigan city — a story that garnered national attention. That receivership, in turn, had followed years of increasing financial difficulties and mismanagement in the city. 

ISBN: 978-0-9883921-3-7, SKU: S2012-10
S2012-10

Proposal 1 of 2012: The Referendum on Public Act 4

  • Executive Summary*
  • Introduction
  • The Genesis of Michigan’s Emergency Management Laws
    • The 1987 City of Ecorse Receivership
    • Public Act 101 and Public Act 72
  • Local Government Bankruptcy
  • The State’s Role in Ensuring Stable Local Government Units
  • Labor Costs and Collective Bargaining Agreements
  • Conclusion
  • Appendix A: The Effect of Michigan’s Public Act 4 on Municipal and School District Emergency Manager Powers
  • Appendix B: Proposal 1’s Ballot Description and Language
  • Endnotes

More by James M. Hohman

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A Matter of Perspective

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