A news service for the people of Michigan from the Mackinac Center for Public Policy

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Is Private Property Leaking Away?

Senate amendment targets water rights

An individual property owner's right to the groundwater underneath his or her land would have been significantly curtailed under a proposed amendment that was narrowly defeated by the Michigan Senate on May 15, 2008. MichiganVotes.org describes the impact of the amendment as establishing...

The Michigan Chamber of Commerce opposed the Brater proposal, asserting that it was an example of "overregulation" that would "turn ownership of water over to the government."

"...that groundwater is a 'public trust' in the same fashion as surface water (streams and lakes). This would in effect repeal the riparian water use doctrine of Michigan law, which establishes that a property owner has a property right to the use of groundwater drawn from beneath his or her land, as long as this does not interfere with another person's use of groundwater. Instead, property owners would not have an ownership right, but could use groundwater only if the state grants permission."

According to a press statement put out by the author of the amendment, Sen. Liz Brater, D-Ann Arbor, its purpose is to apply "the same public trust" to groundwater and create a new standard whereby "all Michigan water truly belongs to the people."

Such an extension of the public trust doctrine would amount to a massive government confiscation of private property, according to Russ Harding, former director of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality and now the director of the Mackinac Center's Property Rights Network.

"Much of the water located in the state is owned by individual property owners," said Harding. "Just as the state cannot by legislative fiat claim ownership of all of the oil in the state without paying for it, it cannot seize ownership of all the water."

The comparison is apt because of a 1980s court case over an attempt by Michigan government to limit oil drilling in a sand dune. The court found that the state's action amounted to a taking of private property and the end result was a settlement that cost Michigan taxpayers $94 million.

"The precise value of all the water in Michigan is unknown but clearly would exceed what the state could afford," observes Harding. "Declaring a public trust over all the state's water could result in the largest private property takings in state history. In many cases, landowners would need to secure permission from government before using water that formerly belonged to them."

The Michigan Chamber of Commerce opposed the Brater proposal, asserting that it was an example of "overregulation" that would "turn ownership of water over to the government." 

Sen. Brater proposed to affix this amendment to Senate Bill 860, one of many bills in a package of legislation designed to alter the state's overall water withdrawal policy. Support for the amendment was just one vote shy of the 20 needed for passage after two Republican senators crossed party lines and voted with all 17 Democrats in favor of it.

The MichiganVotes.org vote tally for the Brater amendment is below. ind the contact information for the senators at www.mackinac.org/9313

click to enlarge

For additional information and an opportunity to comment on this issue, please see www.mackinac.org/9795.

Tight security locked out dozens of anti-right-to-work protesters from the State Capitol as Governor Snyder was delivering his "State of the State" address. Protesters tried to disrupt the speech by banging and chanting outside the building.

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SEIU TAKES $33M AND COUNTING
FROM MICHIGAN HOME HELP PROGRAM PROVIDERS — OFTEN FAMILY MEMBERS

ATTORNEY GENERAL ORDERED THE STATE TO STOP TAKING MONEY ON MAY 25, 2012
[clock1]
Skimmed since November 2006
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Skimmed after reaching the MI Senate in June 2011
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Skimmed after the bill was signed April 10, 2012
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Skimmed after the Attorney General
opinion May 25, 2012

The Service Employees International Union (SEIU) "organized” Michigan's self-employed Home Help Program providers for the purpose of skimming dues from their ailing and disabled clients' Medicaid subsidy checks. The majority of these providers are relatives or friends taking care of loved ones. It’s been estimated that less than 25 percent of the providers are hired in an employment setting.

The first counter tallies SEIU dues skimmed since the union and state officials first launched this scheme in late 2006. The second shows the amount skimmed since June 9, 2011, when the Michigan House passed and sent to the Senate a bill to ban this and all similar “stealth unionization” efforts. The third counter shows the dues skimmed since the Governor signed the bill into law on April 10, 2012. The fourth counter shows the amount skimmed since May 25, 2012, when the Attorney General opinion was announced.

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